How to Get Out of Debt Fast: A Step-by-Step Plan for Indians
The Debt Crisis Among Young Indians
A recent survey found that 47% of salaried Indians between 25-35 spend more than 50% of their income on EMIs. If you are in this situation, here is a structured plan to break free.
Step 1: List All Your Debts
Write down every debt — credit cards, personal loans, education loans, buy-now-pay-later — with the outstanding amount, interest rate, EMI, and remaining tenure.
Step 2: Choose Your Strategy
The Avalanche Method (Save the Most Money)
Pay minimums on all debts. Put every extra rupee toward the debt with the highest interest rate. Once it is paid off, move to the next highest.
The Snowball Method (Build Momentum)
Pay minimums on all debts. Put every extra rupee toward the smallest balance. The quick wins keep you motivated.
Step 3: Reduce Your Interest Rates
- Balance transfer: Move high-interest credit card debt to a lower-rate personal loan
- Negotiate: Call your bank and ask for a rate reduction — especially if you have a good repayment track record
- Consolidate: Combine multiple loans into one lower-rate loan through JaldiMoney
Step 4: Increase Your Income
Even Rs 5,000 extra per month directed toward debt can save you lakhs in interest and years of repayment. Consider freelancing, selling unused items, or asking for a raise.
Step 5: Build an Emergency Fund
Once your high-interest debt is cleared, save 3-6 months of expenses. This prevents you from going back into debt when unexpected costs arise.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Taking a new loan to pay off an old one (debt trap)
- Only paying minimum dues on credit cards
- Ignoring debt and hoping it goes away
- Not tracking your progress monthly